Table 1.
Descriptive statistics for the three variables.
| Variables | N | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sense of place | 1,711 | 41.47 | 7.344 |
| Male | 914 | 41.54 | 7.344 |
| Female | 797 | 41.39 | 7.348 |
| Year | |||
| 1 | 346 | 41.37 | 7.595 |
| 2 | 329 | 41.86 | 6.854 |
| 3 | 316 | 41.56 | 7.335 |
| 4 | 251 | 41.7 | 7.492 |
| 5 | 257 | 40.82 | 7.369 |
| 6 | 212 | 41.46 | 7.499 |
| Psychological resilience | 1,711 | 62.87 | 9.774 |
| Male | 914 | 62.79 | 9.919 |
| Female | 797 | 62.96 | 9.61 |
| Year | |||
| 1 | 346 | 62.24 | 10.211 |
| 2 | 329 | 62.62 | 10.004 |
| 3 | 316 | 62.26 | 9.181 |
| 4 | 251 | 63.79 | 9.967 |
| 5 | 257 | 63.42 | 9.268 |
| 6 | 212 | 63.42 | 9.872 |
| Creativity | 1,711 | 31.22 | 8.418 |
| Male | 914 | 31.59 | 8.444 |
| Female | 797 | 30.8 | 8.372 |
| Year | |||
| 1 | 346 | 30.92 | 8.65 |
| 2 | 329 | 31.06 | 8.368 |
| 3 | 316 | 30.27 | 8.411 |
| 4 | 251 | 31.88 | 8.448 |
| 5 | 257 | 31.38 | 7.651 |
| 6 | 212 | 32.41 | 8.849 |