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. 2022 Apr 18;7(16):13494–13506. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06492

Table 2. Literature Reviews Regarding Radiolabeling of Nanoparticles61,67,68,7174.

researcher name, title, and year of publication radioactivity and stability results
Chrastina and Schnitzer;73 iodine-125 radiolabeling of silver nanoparticles for in vivo SPECT imaging 0.4–0.6 μCi/μg of 125I-AgNPs; no stability data RCY > 80%
Jeon et al.;61 an optimized protocol for the efficient radiolabeling of gold nanoparticles using a 125I-labeled azide prosthetic group 150 MBq no stability data radiochemical yield (75 ± 10%, n = 8) and RCP ≥ 99%
Zhang et al.;72 synthesis and bioevaluation of iodine-131 directly labeled cyclic RGD-PEGylated gold nanorods for tumor-targeted imaging stability in vitro with RCP of 97.79 ± 0.50% in PBS and 95.59 ± 0.73% in FBS at 48 h RCY [131I]GNR-PEG-cRGD = 64.54 ± 3.81%, RCP 98.17 ± 0.86%
Walsh;71 chemisorption of iodine-125 to gold nanoparticles allows for real-time quantitation and potential use in nanomedicine in three different buffers for >100 days at 5 °C, >92%; 20 μCi RCP > 92%
Aries et al.;70 iodogen method on iodine-131 (131I) radiolabelling of silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) as a new agent of molecular imaging 5 days in room temperature RCP > 90% RCP 94.5 ± 0.21%
Mohammadi et al.;68 cellular uptake, imaging, and pathotoxicological studies of novel Gd[III]-DO3A-butrol nanoformulation   the concentration limit of the noncytotoxic nanoformulation is 2 × 5 μg/mL and cellular uptake is 70%
Piccolo et al.;67 exploring cellular uptake, accumulation, and mechanism of action of a cationic Ru-based nanosystem in human preclinical models of breast cancer   the highest cellular uptake is 80%
Xie et al.;74 131I-IITM and 211At-AITM: two novel small-molecule radiopharmaceuticals targeting oncoprotein metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 RCY 42.7% stability >97% at 24 h the highest cellular uptake is 50–60%