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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2021 Jul 20;268:87–96. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2021.06.025

Table 1 –

Overview of sample sizes and national estimates of children with traumatic brain injuries (TBI), pediatric TBI cases, and medical expenditures, MEPSa 2004−2015.

Sample Size National Estimateb 95% CI
Total population 178,850 312,290,459 (303,166,881−321,414,036)
Number of children 50,563 74,304,545 (71,542,362−77,066,729)
Number of children with TBI 449 452,011 (393,009−511,014)
Number of pediatric TBIs 451 453,220 (393,772−512,666)
 Number of TBIs had medical treatment(s) 369 384,125 (328,113−440,137)
 Number of patients had emergency room visit 256 250,384 (210,265−290,503)
 Number of patients hospitalized 21 15,283.00 (6,556−24,009)
Total expenditures per year ($) 666,741,567 (402,504,729−1,085,122,334)
Median expenditures per TBI, IQR ($) 383 (80−918)
Mean expenditures per TBI ($) 1,532 (736−2,329)
a

MEPS: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey.

b

Calculated as annual average during 2004−2015.