Table 2. Effect of Plastic Accumulation on Human Health and Environmental Health.
| Sr. No | Effect on aquatic life | Effect on soil | Effect on environment | Effect on humans |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Deteriorated fishing industry | Decreased crop production | Polluted air | Inflammation |
| 2 | Polluted water bodies | Soil infertility | Release of toxic gases | Tissue damage |
| 3 | Polluted aquatic environment | Contaminated soil and groundwater | High concentration of heavy metals, salts, and organic compounds | Oxidative stress |
| 4 | Change in soil pH | Release of carcinogenic substances and highly reactive free radicals in the air | Carcinogenesis |