Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 13;7(16):13403–13435. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c07291

Table 4. Pros and Cons of Different Solid Waste Management Techniques.

Sr. No Solid waste management technique Advantages Disadvantages
1 Landfilling (i) Cheap (i) Production of toxic chemicals
(ii) Deal with a large volume of waste (ii) Occupy large volume
(iii) Reduced transportation distance (iii) Leeching of heavy metal to ground, soil pollution
(iv) Applicable to nonrecyclable waste (iv) Deforestation
2 Incineration (i) Reduction of waste volume (i) Costly
(ii) Devastation of combustible toxins (ii) High energy input
(iii) Energy recovery (iii) Cause air pollution
(iv) Minimum area of land occupied (iv) Not applicable to all types of materials
3 Pyrolysis (i) Ideal for waste plastic management (i) Technology in the evolution process
(ii) Reduced greenhouse gas emission (ii) Relatively cheap
(iii) Procession of the large variety of feedstock (iii) Relatively expensive compared to landfilling
(iv) High energy recovery (iv) Thermoplastic effectively treated