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. 2018 Nov 8;8(66):37573–37580. doi: 10.1039/c8ra08047j

Phytotoxicity of marine fungal extracts (1.0 mg mL−1) toward seedling growth of amaranth and lettucea.

Strains Root length (mm) Hypocotyl length (mm)
Amaranth Lettuce Amaranth Lettuce
D1 6.47 ± 0.86 5.73 ± 0.70 4.70 ± 1.07
D2 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
D3 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
D5 7.55 ± 1.24 4.15 ± 0.56
D12 0.00 ± 0.00 5.70 ± 0.79
D13 5.15 ± 0.34 6.65 ± 1.42
D14 2.30 ± 0.27 2.40 ± 0.07 4.55 ± 1.28
D20 5.45 ± 0.59
D21 9.10 ± 1.00
D22 3.20 ± 1.92 2.15 ± 1.46
D25 4.40 ± 0.55 4.50 ± 1.42
D35 9.25 ± 1.06
D36 8.55 ± 1.86
P8 7.55 ± 0.81 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
P18 10.00 ± 1.17 5.20 ± 0.47
gp 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 2.10 ± 0.10 4.40 ± 0.73
ck 22.05 ± 1.75 19.35 ± 1.12 9.45 ± 0.40 11.11 ± 2.39
a

“gp” was glyphosate. The length < 2.0 mm was regarded as no germination. “—” means no obvious effect on seedling growth.