Table 3.
Summary of IUS findings.
| 3a. Disease activity | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CD [n = 280] | Inflammation | No inflammation | Uncertain | Inconclusive | ||||
| Overall | 161 [57.5%] | 83 [29.6%] | 31 [11.1%] | 5 [1.8%] | ||||
| Ileum | 118 [42.1%] | 128 [45.7%] | 23 [8.2%] | 11 [3.9%] | ||||
| Ascending colon | 33 [11.8%] | 233 [83.2%] | 3 [1.1%] | 11 [3.9%] | ||||
| Transverse colon | 26 [9.3%] | 239 [85.4%] | 3 [1.1%] | 12 [4.3%] | ||||
| Descending colon | 32 [11.4%] | 235 [83.9%] | 6 [2.1%] | 7 [2.5%] | ||||
| Sigmoid | 34 [12.1%] | 226 [80.7%] | 12 [4.3%] | 8 [2.9%] | ||||
| Rectum | 7 [2.5%] | 124 [44.3%] | 8 [2.9%] | 141 [50.4%] | ||||
| Ileocolonic anastomosis [n = 113] | 48 [17.1%] | 55 [48.7%] | 8 [7.1%] | 3 [2.7%] | ||||
| Proximal small bowel | 9 [3.2%] | 265 [94.6%] | 0 [0%] | 6 [2.1%] | ||||
| Ileum affected length | ||||||||
| Length cm | 0–5 | 5–10 | 10–15 | 15–20 | 20–25 | 25–30 | >30 | Unknown |
| n = 118 | 14 | 28 | 22 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 27a |
| % | 11.9% | 23.7% | 18.6% | 6.8% | 6.8% | 6.8% | 2.5% | 22.9% |
| UC [n = 65] | ||||||||
| Overall | 29 [44.6%] | 30 [46.2%] | 6 [9.2%] | 0 [0%] | ||||
| Ascending colon | 6 [9.2%] | 58 [89.2%] | 1 [1.5%] | 0 [0%] | ||||
| Transverse colon | 7 [10.8%] | 58 [89.2%] | 0 [0%] | 0 [0%] | ||||
| Descending colon | 22 [33.8%] | 42 [64.6%] | 1 [1.5%] | 0 [0%] | ||||
| Sigmoid | 28 [43.1%] | 33 [50.8%] | 3 [4.6%] | 1 [1.5%] | ||||
| Rectum | 25 [38.5%] | 19 [29.2%] | 4 [6.2%] | 17 [26.2%] | ||||
| 3b. Complications in CD | ||||||||
| Present | Absent | Uncertain | Inconclusive | |||||
| Stricture | 48 [17.1%] | 209 [74.7%] | 22 [7.9%] | 6 [2.1%] | ||||
| Prestenotic dilation | 29 [10.4%] | 236 [84.3%] | 8 [2.9%] | 7 [2.5%] | ||||
| Phlegmon | 12 [4.3%] | 260 [92.9%] | 1 [0.4%] | 7 [2.5%] | ||||
| Abscess | 6 [2.1%] | 264 [94.3%] | 3 [1.1%] | 7 [2.5%] | ||||
| Fistula | 7 [2.5%] | 261 [93.3%] | 6 [1.8%] | 6 [1.8%] |
Uncertain = doubt regarding disease activity due to various reasons [i.e., suboptimal images, minor findings]. Inconclusive = no conclusions possible due to poor image quality
IUS, intestinal ultrasound; CD, Crohn’s disease; UC, ulcerative colitis.
aReasons for unknown length not shown