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. 2021 Oct 12;16(4):606–615. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab175

Table 3.

Summary of IUS findings.

3a. Disease activity
CD [n = 280] Inflammation No inflammation Uncertain Inconclusive
Overall 161 [57.5%] 83 [29.6%] 31 [11.1%] 5 [1.8%]
Ileum 118 [42.1%] 128 [45.7%] 23 [8.2%] 11 [3.9%]
Ascending colon 33 [11.8%] 233 [83.2%] 3 [1.1%] 11 [3.9%]
Transverse colon 26 [9.3%] 239 [85.4%] 3 [1.1%] 12 [4.3%]
Descending colon 32 [11.4%] 235 [83.9%] 6 [2.1%] 7 [2.5%]
Sigmoid 34 [12.1%] 226 [80.7%] 12 [4.3%] 8 [2.9%]
Rectum 7 [2.5%] 124 [44.3%] 8 [2.9%] 141 [50.4%]
Ileocolonic anastomosis [n = 113] 48 [17.1%] 55 [48.7%] 8 [7.1%] 3 [2.7%]
Proximal small bowel 9 [3.2%] 265 [94.6%] 0 [0%] 6 [2.1%]
Ileum affected length
Length cm 0–5 5–10 10–15 15–20 20–25 25–30 >30 Unknown
n = 118 14 28 22 8 8 8 3 27a
% 11.9% 23.7% 18.6% 6.8% 6.8% 6.8% 2.5% 22.9%
UC [n = 65]
Overall 29 [44.6%] 30 [46.2%] 6 [9.2%] 0 [0%]
Ascending colon 6 [9.2%] 58 [89.2%] 1 [1.5%] 0 [0%]
Transverse colon 7 [10.8%] 58 [89.2%] 0 [0%] 0 [0%]
Descending colon 22 [33.8%] 42 [64.6%] 1 [1.5%] 0 [0%]
Sigmoid 28 [43.1%] 33 [50.8%] 3 [4.6%] 1 [1.5%]
Rectum 25 [38.5%] 19 [29.2%] 4 [6.2%] 17 [26.2%]
3b. Complications in CD
Present Absent Uncertain Inconclusive
Stricture 48 [17.1%] 209 [74.7%] 22 [7.9%] 6 [2.1%]
Prestenotic dilation 29 [10.4%] 236 [84.3%] 8 [2.9%] 7 [2.5%]
Phlegmon 12 [4.3%] 260 [92.9%] 1 [0.4%] 7 [2.5%]
Abscess 6 [2.1%] 264 [94.3%] 3 [1.1%] 7 [2.5%]
Fistula 7 [2.5%] 261 [93.3%] 6 [1.8%] 6 [1.8%]

Uncertain = doubt regarding disease activity due to various reasons [i.e., suboptimal images, minor findings]. Inconclusive = no conclusions possible due to poor image quality

IUS, intestinal ultrasound; CD, Crohn’s disease; UC, ulcerative colitis.

aReasons for unknown length not shown