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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 10.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Neural Inf Process Syst. 2021 Dec;34:4974–4986.

Table 2:

Linear readout performance on COPDGene dataset. The values are the average of 5-fold cross validation with standard deviations. IFM yields improvements on all phenotype predictions.

Method logFEV1pp logFEV1FVC CLE CLE 1-off Para-septal Para-septal 1-off mMRC mMRC 1-off
Loss R-Square Accuracy (%)
L (baseline) 0.566±.005 0.661±.005 49.6±0.4 81.8±0.5 55.7±0.3 84.4±0.2 50.4±0.5 72.5±0.3
Lε, ε = 0.1 0.591±.008 0.681±.008 49.4±0.4 81.9±0.3 55.6±0.3 85.1±0.2 50.3±0.8 72.7±0.4
IFM, ε = 0.1 0.615 ±.005 0.691 ±.006 48.2±0.8 80.6±0.4 55.3±0.4 84.7±0.3 50.4±0.5 72.8±0.2
IFM, ε = 0.2 0.595±.006 0.683±.006 48.5±0.6 80.5±0.6 55.3±0.3 85.1±0.1 49.8±0.8 72.0±0.3
IFM, ε = 0.5 0.607±.006 0.683±.005 49.6±0.4 82.0±0.3 54.9±0.2 84.7±0.2 50.6 ±0.4 73.1 ±0.2
IFM, ε = 1.0 0.583±.005 0.675±.006 50.0 ±0.5 82.9 ±0.4 56.3 ±0.6 85.7 ±0.2 50.3±0.6 71.9±0.3