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. 1998 Dec;64(12):4629–4636. doi: 10.1128/aem.64.12.4629-4636.1998

TABLE 6.

Half-lives of dibromomethane and methyl bromide due to bacterial oxidation, chemical consumption, and volatilization

Water Half-lives (days) of:
Dibromomethane
Methyl bromide
Bacteriala Chemicalb Voltili-zationc Bacteriala Chemicald Voltili-zationc
Freshwater 2 5 ∼30
Estuarine 2 36 8–15
Seawater 2 82 ∼5
Hypersaline-alkaline 1 298 ∼3
All waters 4 × 104 ∼1–16 ∼1–16
a

Values were determined by using equation 2 and the kapp values in Table 4

b

Data from reference 25

c

Values were determined by using the following expression: ln 2/KL, where K is the transfer velocity (1 to 4.2 m day−1) (seasonal wind speeds, 0 to 20 m/s) and L is the mixed-layer depth (4 to 6 m for Searsville Lake, 2 to 40 m for San Francisco Bay, 11 to 23 m for Mono Lake, and 2 to 100 m for coastal seawater) (3, 14, 23, 28) (see also the following website: http://sfbay.wr.usgs.gov/access/wqdata). 

d

Data from references 16 and 19. The temperature used was 23°C. Salinities are given in Table 1