TABLE 6.
Water | Half-lives (days) of:
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dibromomethane
|
Methyl bromide
|
|||||
Bacteriala | Chemicalb | Voltili-zationc | Bacteriala | Chemicald | Voltili-zationc | |
Freshwater | 2 | 5 | ∼30 | |||
Estuarine | 2 | 36 | 8–15 | |||
Seawater | 2 | 82 | ∼5 | |||
Hypersaline-alkaline | 1 | 298 | ∼3 | |||
All waters | 4 × 104 | ∼1–16 | ∼1–16 |
Values were determined by using equation 2 and the kapp values in Table 4.
Data from reference 25.
Values were determined by using the following expression: ln 2/KL, where K is the transfer velocity (1 to 4.2 m day−1) (seasonal wind speeds, 0 to 20 m/s) and L is the mixed-layer depth (4 to 6 m for Searsville Lake, 2 to 40 m for San Francisco Bay, 11 to 23 m for Mono Lake, and 2 to 100 m for coastal seawater) (3, 14, 23, 28) (see also the following website: http://sfbay.wr.usgs.gov/access/wqdata).