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. 2022 May 10;11:e73405. doi: 10.7554/eLife.73405

Video 17. Type IV pili (T4P) dynamics under epi-fluorescence microscopy.

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Extension and retraction of the T4P filaments were visualized by fluorescence labelling of PilA1 at 45°C. Area 39.0 × 29.3 μm.