Table 2.
Drugs | Alirocumab (PCSK-9 inhibitor) | Evolocumab (PCSK-9 inhibitor) | Inclisiran | Bempedoic acid |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dose | 75–150mg Bi-weekly or 300 mg monthly | 140mg Bi-weekly or 420 mg monthly | 100–150mg Every 6 months | 180mg Once daily |
Route | Subcutaneous | Subcutaneous | Subcutaneous | Oral |
Metabolism | Binds to PCSK9 enzyme and proteolysis | Binds to PCSK9 enzyme and proteolysis | – | – |
Elimination t1/2 | 11–20 days | 11–20 days | – | 15–24hrs |
Effectiveness (%LDL-C reduction) | 45–60% [28] | ∼60% [29] | 35.5–52.6% [30] | 17–48% [31] |