Comparison of degradation of 2,4-D herbicide using other methodsa.
Methods | Electrode type | pH | C 0 (mg L−1) | Time (min) | j | Degradation (%) | COD (%) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Electrochemical process | SS316 | 7 | 100 | 50 | 3 mA cm−2 | 17.65 | * | 7 |
Electrochemical process | Graphite | 7 | 100 | 50 | 3 mA cm−2 | 47.76 | * | 7 |
Electrochemical process | Pb/PbO2 | 6 | 100 | 120 | 60 mA cm−2 | 57 | 56 | 2 |
Coupling electrooxidation and oxone | PbO2 | 4 | 40 | 90 | 30 mA cm−2 | 91 | * | 1 |
Photo assisted electro-peroxone | Platinum sheet | 7 | 25 | 30 | 350 mA | 89 | * | 3 |
Microwave activated electrochemical | BDD | * | 100 | 180 | 55 mA | 91 | 88 | 4 |
Coupled Fenton and biological oxidation | * | 3 | 180 | 480 | * | 80 | 85–90 | 5 |
Oxidation process | * | 3 | 200 | 120 | * | 68 | * | 6 |
Electrochemical coagulation process | iron | 7 | 50 | 180 | 100 mA cm−2 | 91 | * | 8 |
Electrodegradation** | G/β-PbO2 | 5 | 100 | 100 | 9 mA cm−2 | 87.6 | 92.1 | This study |
Electrodegradation*** | G/β-PbO2 | 5 | 100 | 100 | 9 mA cm−2 | 70.2 | 75.3 | This study |
*Not considered, ** three-dimensional electrode and *** two-dimensional electrode.