Table 4.
Longitudinal Associations Between Children’s Anxiety and Trauma at Time 1 and Body Image Satisfaction at Time 2
| Model | Variables | B | SE | QIC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unconditional model | 135.44 | |||
| Model 2 | Gender |
0.02 [-0.21, 0.26] |
0.12 | 62.49 |
| Age |
− 0.12 [-0.30, 0.05] |
0.09 | ||
| Ethnicity |
− 0.03 [-0.07, 0.00] |
0.02 | ||
| BMI T1 |
− 0.02 [-0.05, 0.01] |
0.02 | ||
| Body Image T1 |
0.66** [0.52, 0.81] |
0.07 | ||
| Model 3 | Separation Anxiety T1 |
0.05 [-0.04, 0.14] |
0.05 | 68.50 |
| Social Anxiety T1 |
− 0.03 [-0.17, 0.11] |
0.07 | ||
| Generalized Anxiety T1 |
0.12 [-0.05, 0.29] |
0.09 | ||
| Trauma T1 |
− 0.16 [-0.33, 0.01] |
0.09 | ||
| Model 4a | Separation Anxiety * Gender |
− 0.11 [-0.31, 0.10] |
0.10 | 70.47 |
| Separation Anxiety * Age |
− 0.08 [-0.20, 0.03] |
0.06 | ||
| 4b | Social Anxiety * Gender |
0.03 [-0.16, 0.21] |
0.09 | 68.81 |
| Social Anxiety * Age |
− 0.21** [-0.36, − 0.06] |
0.08 | ||
| 4c | Generalized Anxiety * Gender |
− 0.01 [-0.26, 0.24] |
0.13 | 72.02 |
| Generalized Anxiety * Age |
− 0.13 [-0.27, 0.01] |
0.07 | ||
| 4d | Trauma * Gender |
− 0.04 [-0.26, 0.18] |
0.11 | 65.53 |
| Trauma * Age |
− 0.31*** [-0.47, − 0.15] |
0.08 | ||
| Model 5a | Age * Gender |
− 0.14 [-0.43, 0.14] |
0.15 | 71.73 |
| Separation Anxiety * Gender * Age |
− 0.25* [-0.50, − 0.01] |
0.13 | ||
| 5b | Age * Gender |
− 0.09 [-0.34, 0.15] |
0.13 | 72.16 |
| Social Anxiety * Gender * Age |
0.01 [-0.27, 0.28] |
0.14 | ||
| 5c | Age * Gender |
− 0.03 [-0.29, 0.23] |
0.13 | 76.54 |
| Generalized Anxiety * Gender * Age |
− 0.07 [-0.38, 0.24] |
0.16 | ||
| 5d | Age * Gender |
− 0.08 [-0.31, 0.15] |
0.12 | 68.44 |
| Trauma * Gender * Age |
0.17 [-0.11, 0.45] |
0.14 |
Note. N = 134. 95% Confidence intervals are presented in brackets. QIC = Quasi-likelihood under independence model criterion. Gender was coded boys = 0, girls = 1. Anxiety and trauma symptoms and body image satisfaction were rated on a scale from 1 (never) to 4 (always). *p < .05, **p < .01.