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. 2018 Nov 29;8(70):39837–39848. doi: 10.1039/c8ra08150f

Oxidation state ratios obtained by deconvoluting XPS peaks corresponding to Co 2p and Mn 2p core electrons.

MnxZn1−xCo2O4 Oxidation states ratios obtained from XPS
Co3+/Co2+ Mn3+/Mn2+
x = 0.3 5.25 0.82
x = 0.5 4.55 0.82
x = 0.7 3.87 0.82
x = 1 3.17 0.82