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. 2022 Apr 27;4:846375. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2022.846375

Table 1.

Participant characteristics.

Personalized messages (N = 28) Control (N = 60)
Age (mean ± SD) 39.68 ± 8.43 39.41 ± 8.98
Gender (%) Male 35.71 50.00
Female 32.14 26.67
Unknown 32.14 23.33
Psychological symptoms (%) Low 32.14 58.33
Mild to moderate 25.00 18.33
Severe to extremely severe 17.86 13.33
Unknown 25.00 10.00

Low severity of psychological symptoms is defined as a depression score < 10, anxiety score < 8, and stress score < 15. Severe to extremely severe symptom severity is defined as a depression score ≥ 21, anxiety score ≥ 15, and/or stress score ≥ 26. Mild to moderate symptom severity refers to scores lying between these values for depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively.