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. 2022 May 10;12(5):e058323. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058323

Table 3.

Psychological impacts by gender, age group, health literacy, IRSAD quintile and number of comorbidities (n=707)*

Nervous or stressed
n (%)
Alone or lonely
n (%)
Total 179 (25.3) 158 (22.3)
Gender
Male 73 (21.3) 75 (21.8)
Female 105 (29.0) 83 (22.8)
Age group, years
<30 31 (20.9) 30 (20.2)
30–49 65 (22.0) 52 (17.6)
50–69 58 (29.9) 44 (22.6)
70+ 25 (35.0) 33 (45.5)
Health literacy
Inadequate 89 (30.7) 81 (27.8)
Adequate 89 (21.4) 77 (18.5)
IRSAD quintile
Lowest 61 (27.2) 44 (19.7)
Not lowest 118 (24.4) 114 (23.5)
Comorbidities†
0 85 (20.1) 73 (17.4)
1 46 (29.5) 37 (23.7)
2 48 (36.6) 48 (36.5)
Language
Assyrian 22 (16.9) 13 (9.5)
Croatian 40 (33.4) 50 (41.1)
Arabic 14 (17.9) 19 (23.5)
Chinese 5 (6.0) 5 (6.1)
Dinka 24 (38.0) 15 (24.4)
Khmer 36 (57.1) 32 (51.2)
Dari 14 (31.9) 8 (17.8)
Spanish† 5 (11.9) 6 (14.2)
Hindi 6 (13.4) 2 (5.6)
Samoan/Tongan 12 (29.0) 6 (14.2)
English language proficiency
Very well/well 104 (21.4) 89 (18.3)
Not well/not at all 74 (33.7) 69 (31.3)

*n=1 respondent excluded from the weighted analyses included in this table; weighted frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers for clarity.

†Health conditions assessed included respiratory disease, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, high blood pressure, cancer, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, depression and anxiety.

IRSAD, Index of Relative Socioeconomic Advantage and Disadvantage.