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. 2022 May 11;29(45):68667–68679. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-20589-0

Table 1.

The selected characteristics of the studied population

Characteristics Exposed group Non-exposed group
No 25 25
Geo-mean ± SD Geo-mean ± SD
Age (years) 10.79 ± 1.2 9.49 ± 1.2
Height (cm) 142.4 ± 1.2 134.4 ± 1.06
Weight (kg) 35.52 ± 1.28 30.94 ± 1.26
BMI (kg/m2) 17.51 ± 1.24 17.14 ± 1.16
Gender (%)

  Girl

  Boy

36

64

48

52

Eating fast food (%)

  Once per week

  2–3 times per week

  More than 3 times

76

24

-

64

24

12

Eating grilled food (%)

  Once per week

  2–3 times per week

  More than 3 times

68

12

20

76

24

-

Eating meat (%)

  Once per week

  2–3 times per week

  More than 3 times

28

40

32

24

16

60

Eating fruits and vegetables (%)

  Once per day

  2–3 times per day

  More than 3 times a day

40

60

-

44

16

40

Eating seafood (%)

  Once per week

  2–3 times per week

  More than 3 times

12

72

16

14

66

20

Frequency of cooking at home (%)

  Once per day

  2–3 times per day

  More than 3 times per day

-

88

12

-

84

16

Age of the house (%)

   < 5

  5–10

  10–15

   > 15

20

56

8

16

32

56

8

4

Baby’s sleeping place (%)

  Bedroom

  Living room

76

24

76

24

Home floor (%)

  1st

  1 < 

80

20

76

24

Using kitchen hoods (%)

  Yes

  No

64

36

68

32

Number of hookah smokers in the house (%)

  0

  1

  2

  3

-

72

28

-

100

-

-

-

Number of times of hookah smoking (%)

  None

  Once per day

  2–3 times per day

  More than 3 times a day

_

12

72

16

100

-

-

-

Type of tobacco (%)

  None

  Fruity

  Regular

-

20

80

100

-

-