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. 2018 Dec 19;8(74):42269–42279. doi: 10.1039/c8ra08595a

Yields of the oxidative products of KL and the fractions (wt%)a.

Oxidative products KL F1 F2 F3 F4 Pine KL18
Syringaldehyde 12.2 4.2 10.0 15.5 4.1 N.D.
Syringic acid 6.3 7.0 8.0 3.9 1.3 N.D.
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 1.8 1.8 0.8 1.8 13.4 0.4
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 1.2 2.2 2.8 0.9 3.1 N.D.
Vanillin 5.7 8.5 3.2 4.0 8.1 4.3
Vanillic acid N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. 0.4 17.3
Total 27.2 23.7 24.8 26.1 29.9 22.0
a

N.D. stands for not detected.