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. 2022 May 10;12(5):e051873. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051873

Table 1.

Classification of symptom predictors

Symptom Symptom label
Aggression Positive
Agitation Positive
Anergia Depressive/negative
Anhedonia Depressive/negative
Apathy Depressive/negative
Arousal Manic
Blunted affect Depressive/negative
Circumstantiality Disorganisation
Delusions Positive
Derailment Disorganisation
Disturbed sleep Depressive/manic
Elation Manic
Emotional Withdrawal Negative
Flight of ideas Disorganisation
Formal thought disorder Disorganisation
Grandiosity Manic
Guilt Depressive
Hallucinations (auditory) Positive
Helplessness Depressive
Hopelessness Depressive
Hostility Positive
Insomnia Depressive/manic
Irritability Manic
Paranoia Positive
Persecutory ideation Positive
Poor appetite Depressive
Poor concentration Depressive
Poor motivation Depressive
Poverty of speech Negative
Poverty of thought Negative
Social withdrawal Negative
Suicidal ideation Depressive
Tangentiality Disorganisation
Tearfulness Depressive
Thought block Disorganisation
Worthlessness Depressive