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. 2022 May 10;12(5):e051873. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051873

Table 7.

Partially and fully adjusted logistic regression models for CBTp receipt with individual depressive symptoms as covariates within top 25% quantity of depressive symptoms (regression models 9 and 10)

N (%) Partially adjusted Fully adjusted
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Bipolar diagnosis
Has f31 diagnosis 541 (10.78) 0.19 (−0.03 to 0.41)* 0.15 (−0.08 to 0.38)
Depression diagnosis
Has f32 diagnosis 885 (17.63) 0.11 (−0.08 to 0.30) 0.08 (−0.90 to 1.30)
Anxiety diagnosis
Has f40/41 diagnosis 270 (5.38) 0.53 (0.25 to 0.80)*** 0.47 (0.19 to 0.75)***
Age M=36.24 (18-93) −0.02 (−0.02 to −0.01)*** −0.02 (−0.03 to −0.01)***
Gender
Male 2059 (41.01) Reference category
Female 2960 (58.99) 0.20 (0.05 to 0.34)*** 0.17 (0.02 to 0.32)**
Ethnic group
White British 1486 (29.59) Reference category
White other 433 (8.63) −0.21 (−0.48 to 0.05) −0.22 (0.50 to 0.05)
Black 2262 (45.08) −0.32 (−0.49 to −0.16)*** −0.31 (0.47 to −0.14)***
Asian 328 (6.53) −0.53 (0.86 to −0.21)*** −0.52 (0.85 to −0.20)***
Other/mixed 467 (9.31) −0.08 (−0.34 to 0.17) −0.08 (0.34 to 0.17)
Not stated 43 (0.86) −1.42 (−2.85 to 0.40)** −1.34 (−2.8 to −0.31)**
Primary diagnosis
Schizophrenia 2219 (44.22) Reference category
Schizoaffective disorder 740 (14.72) 0.04 (−0.18 to 0.26) 0.003 (−0.22 to 0.22)
Other schizophrenia spectrum 2060 (41.03) 0.02 (−0.14 to 0.17) 0.05 (−0.11 to 0.21)
Negative symptoms
1+ negative symptom mention 4956 (98.7) −0.88 (1.41 to −0.33)***
Disorganisation symptoms
1+ disorganisation symptom mention 4199 (83.66) 1.18 (−0.02 to 0.38)*
CBT prior
1+ prior CBT session 436 (8.7) −0.90 (0.68 to 1.11)***

Partially adjusted (model): results were adjusted for age, ethnicity, gender, diagnostic group, f31 diagnosis, f32 diagnosis, f40/41 diagnosis.

Fully adjusted (model): results were adjusted for age, ethnicity, gender, diagnostic group, f31 diagnosis, f32 diagnosis, f40/41 diagnosis, prior CBT, negative symptoms, disorganisation symptoms.

*P<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.

CBT, cognitive–behavioural therapy; CBTp, CBT for psychosis.