Table 7.
N (%) | Partially adjusted | Fully adjusted | |
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||
Bipolar diagnosis | |||
Has f31 diagnosis | 541 (10.78) | 0.19 (−0.03 to 0.41)* | 0.15 (−0.08 to 0.38) |
Depression diagnosis | |||
Has f32 diagnosis | 885 (17.63) | 0.11 (−0.08 to 0.30) | 0.08 (−0.90 to 1.30) |
Anxiety diagnosis | |||
Has f40/41 diagnosis | 270 (5.38) | 0.53 (0.25 to 0.80)*** | 0.47 (0.19 to 0.75)*** |
Age | M=36.24 (18-93) | −0.02 (−0.02 to −0.01)*** | −0.02 (−0.03 to −0.01)*** |
Gender | |||
Male | 2059 (41.01) | Reference category | |
Female | 2960 (58.99) | 0.20 (0.05 to 0.34)*** | 0.17 (0.02 to 0.32)** |
Ethnic group | |||
White British | 1486 (29.59) | Reference category | |
White other | 433 (8.63) | −0.21 (−0.48 to 0.05) | −0.22 (0.50 to 0.05) |
Black | 2262 (45.08) | −0.32 (−0.49 to −0.16)*** | −0.31 (0.47 to −0.14)*** |
Asian | 328 (6.53) | −0.53 (0.86 to −0.21)*** | −0.52 (0.85 to −0.20)*** |
Other/mixed | 467 (9.31) | −0.08 (−0.34 to 0.17) | −0.08 (0.34 to 0.17) |
Not stated | 43 (0.86) | −1.42 (−2.85 to 0.40)** | −1.34 (−2.8 to −0.31)** |
Primary diagnosis | |||
Schizophrenia | 2219 (44.22) | Reference category | |
Schizoaffective disorder | 740 (14.72) | 0.04 (−0.18 to 0.26) | 0.003 (−0.22 to 0.22) |
Other schizophrenia spectrum | 2060 (41.03) | 0.02 (−0.14 to 0.17) | 0.05 (−0.11 to 0.21) |
Negative symptoms | |||
1+ negative symptom mention | 4956 (98.7) | −0.88 (1.41 to −0.33)*** | |
Disorganisation symptoms | |||
1+ disorganisation symptom mention | 4199 (83.66) | 1.18 (−0.02 to 0.38)* | |
CBT prior | |||
1+ prior CBT session | 436 (8.7) | −0.90 (0.68 to 1.11)*** |
Partially adjusted (model): results were adjusted for age, ethnicity, gender, diagnostic group, f31 diagnosis, f32 diagnosis, f40/41 diagnosis.
Fully adjusted (model): results were adjusted for age, ethnicity, gender, diagnostic group, f31 diagnosis, f32 diagnosis, f40/41 diagnosis, prior CBT, negative symptoms, disorganisation symptoms.
*P<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.
CBT, cognitive–behavioural therapy; CBTp, CBT for psychosis.