Table 1.

Domains of health care gentrification, potential measures and data sources

Domain	Potential measures	Potential Data Sources
Health care utilization	Patient visits to health care facilities, receipt of screening services for chronic disease, vaccination rates, types of services and facilities used	Surveillance or survey data from city, state or national agencies; survey data; qualitative data from neighborhood residents
Health care access	Provider supply/population, location, types of insurance accepted, wait lists and wait times, cultural competency	Census and survey data, city and state health department surveillance data, Qualitative data from neighborhood residents
Neighborhood gentrification	Gentrification index; perceived gentrification measures; local knowledge and experiences	Census and survey data; qualitative data from neighborhood residents
Health care system	Health systems acquisitions, mergers and closures; staff layoffs/restructuring; opening of new facilities, practices and types of services	Media coverage; closure plans; local government hearings; qualitative research with health care system administrators and workers
Policy	Regulation of medical licensing, facilities and training; scope of practice laws	Federal, state and local laws and regulations; federal register; policy documents; government hearings; media coverage