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. 2022 Mar 26;30(5):2092–2107. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2022.03.016

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Host liver-derived EVs deliver miR-142a-3p, which induces NET formation by targeting WASL to block further development of S. japonicum

NETs additionally upregulate CCL2 expression to recruit macrophages that also block development of S. japonicum. Nevertheless, S. japonicum can inhibit NET formation in wild-type mice by upregulating host IL-10 expression.