Table 2.
Prevalence ratio of childhood SES and social integration using Poisson regression analysis.
| Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
Model 5 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PR | 95%CI | PR | 95%CI | PR | 95%CI | PR | 95%CI | PR | 95%CI | ||
| SES in childhood | |||||||||||
| Non-membership sports group or club | Low | 1.082*** | 1.05–1.11 | 1.085*** | 1.06–1.11 | 1.035* | 1.01–1.06 | 1.030* | 1.00–1.06 | 1.030* | 1.00–1.06 |
| (N = 16,909) | Middle | 1.034* | 1.01–1.06 | 1.036* | 1.01–1.07 | 1.011 | 0.98–1.04 | 1.011 | 0.98–1.04 | 1.012 | 0.98–1.04 |
| High | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||||
| Non-membership hobby group | Low | 1.163*** | 1.12–1.21 | 1.134*** | 1.09–1.18 | 1.053* | 1.01–1.09 | 1.051* | 1.01–1.09 | 1.044* | 1.00–1.09 |
| (N = 17,369) | Middle | 1.080*** | 1.03–1.12 | 1.069*** | 1.03–1.11 | 1.030 | 0.99–1.07 | 1.031 | 0.99–1.07 | 1.032 | 0.99–1.07 |
| High | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||||
| Low Social network contact | Low | 1.259*** | 1.19–1.32 | 1.181*** | 1.12–1.25 | 1.189*** | 1.13–1.26 | 1.187*** | 1.12–1.25 | 1.172*** | 1.11–1.24 |
| (N = 19,570) | Middle | 1.089** | 1.03–1.15 | 1.060* | 1.00–1.12 | 1.065* | 1.01–1.12 | 1.065* | 1.01–1.12 | 1.066* | 1.01–1.12 |
| High | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||||
| Small social network size | Low | 1.246*** | 1.19–1.31 | 1.249*** | 1.19–1.31 | 1.144*** | 1.09–1.20 | 1.145*** | 1.09–1.20 | 1.130*** | 1.08–1.19 |
| (N = 19,403) | Middle | 1.112*** | 1.06–1.17 | 1.116*** | 1.06–1.17 | 1.066* | 1.01–1.12 | 1.068** | 1.02–1.12 | 1.069** | 1.02–1.12 |
| High | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||||
| Homebound | Low | 1.172* | 1.01–1.37 | 1.435*** | 1.23–1.67 | 1.260** | 1.07–1.48 | 1.258** | 1.07–1.48 | 1.238** | 1.05–1.45 |
| (N = 19,889) | Middle | 1.102 | 0.94–1.29 | 1.215* | 1.04–1.42 | 1.136 | 0.97–1.33 | 1.135 | 0.97–1.33 | 1.136 | 0.97–1.33 |
| High | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||||
| Unmarried | Low | 0.794*** | 0.75–0.85 | 1.066* | 1.00–1.13 | 0.995 | 0.94–1.06 | 1.000 | 0.94–1.06 | 0.990 | 0.93–1.05 |
| (N = 20,685) | Middle | 0.854*** | 0.80–0.91 | 0.973 | 0.92–1.03 | 0.933* | 0.89–0.99 | 0.938* | 0.89–0.99 | 0.938* | 0.89–0.99 |
| High | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||||
Note： SES = socioeconomic status, PR = prevalence ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
Model 1: Univariate; Model 2: Model 1+age and sex; Model 3: Model 2+adult SES (education, normalized current household income, and working status); Model 4: Model 3+health behavior (smoking), disease status (currently in treatment), and living status with children; Model 5: Model 4+trust.