Table 1.
Sociodemographic and economic characteristics of respondents in south Gondar zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
| Variables | Categories | Number of respondent’s (%) | Health care service utilization | Pearson
chi-square(X2) (P-value) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CBHI (%) | OPP (%) | ||||
| Gender of respondent’s | Male | 370 (59.8) | 296 (80.0) | 74 (20.0) | 4.161 (.041) |
| Female | 249 (40.2) | 215 (86.3) | 34 (13.7) | ||
| Respondent’s residence | Rural | 559 (90.3) | 497 (88.9) | 62 (11.1) | 161.768 (<.001) |
| Urban | 60 (9.7) | 14 (23.3) | 46 (76.7) | ||
| Marital status | Married | 486 (78.5) | 421 (86.6) | 65 (13.4) | 28.289 (<.001) |
| Single | 84 (13.6) | 60 (71.4) | 24 (28.6) | ||
| Others (divorced and widowed) | 49 (7.9) | 30 (61.2) | 19 (38.8) | ||
| Religion | Orthodox | 570 (92.1) | 468 (82.1) | 102 (17.9) | 1.000 (.317) |
| Muslim | 49 (7.9) | 43 (87.8) | 6 (12.2) | ||
| Education level | Cannot read and write | 234 (37.8) | 179 (76.5) | 55 (23.5) | 29.393 (<.001) |
| Can read and write | 216 (34.9) | 170 (78.7) | 46 (21.3) | ||
| Primary (1-8) | 82 (13.2) | 77 (93.9) | 5 (6.1) | ||
| Secondary (9-12) | 53 (8.6) | 52 (98.1) | 1 (1.9) | ||
| College and above | 34 (5.5) | 33 (97.1) | 1 (2.9) | ||
| Occupation status | Farmer | 426 (68.8) | 376 (88.3) | 50 (11.7) | 73.561 (<.001) |
| Merchant | 113 (18.3) | 96 (85.0) | 17 (15.0) | ||
| Others(un employment, housewife, Labor, Student) | 80 (12.9) | 39 (48.8) | 41 (51.3) | ||
| Family size of household’s | Less than 3 | 123 (19.9) | 76 (61.8) | 47 (38.2) | 48.048 (<.001) |
| 3 up to 5 | 301 (48.6) | 258 (85.7) | 43 (14.3) | ||
| Above 5 | 195 (31.5) | 177 (90.8) | 18 (9.2) | ||
| Presence of under five children in the household’s’ | Yes | 390 (63.0) | 347 (89.0) | 43 (11.0) | 30.184 (<.001) |
| No | 229 (37.0) | 164 (71.6) | 65 (28.4) | ||
| Presence of elders above 60 years in the household’s | Yes | 145 (23.4) | 132 (91.0) | 13 (9.0) | 9.458 (.002) |
| No | 474 (76.6) | 379 (80.0) | 95 (20.0) | ||
| Nearest health institution | Health post | 177 (28.6) | 121 (68.4) | 56(31.6) | 35.099 (<.001) |
| Health centre | 411(66.4) | 364 (88.6) | 47(11.4) | ||
| hospital | 31(5.0) | 26 (83.9) | 5(16.1) | ||
| Presence of chronic illness in the household’s | Yes | 169 (27.3) | 158 (93.5) | 11(6.5) | 19.312 (<.001) |
| No | 450 (72.7) | 353 (78.4) | 97(21.6) | ||
| household enrolled in any other solidarity group | Yes | 601 (97.1) | 498 (82.9) | 103(17.1) | 1.374 (.241) |
| No | 18 (2.9) | 13 (72.2) | 5(27.8) | ||
| level of awareness about CBHI | Low | 81 (13.1) | 59 (72.8) | 22 (27.2) | 6.184 (.045) |
| Medium | 258 (41.7) | 218 (84.5) | 40 (15.5) | ||
| High | 280 (45.2) | 234 (83.6) | 46 (16.4) | ||
| Presence of Radio in the household’s | Yes | 211 (34.1) | 166 (78.7) | 45 (21.3) | 3.345 (.067) |
| No | 408 (65.9) | 345 (84.6) | 63 (15.4) | ||
| Presence of Television in the household’s | Yes | 49 (7.9) | 36 (73.5) | 13 (26.5) | 3.048 (.081) |
| No | 570 (92.1) | 475 (83.3) | 95 (16.7) | ||
| Presence of phone in the household’s | Yes | 264(42.6) | 221 (83.7) | 43 (16.3) | 0.430 (.512) |
| No | 355(57.4) | 290 (81.7) | 65 (18.3) | ||
| Time taken to reach health institution | 1 up to 60 min | 414 (66.9) | 340 (82.1) | 74 (17.9) | 0.159 (.024) |
| 61 up to 120 min | 103(16.6) | 86 (83.5) | 17 (16.5) | ||
| greater than 120 min | 102(16.5) | 85 (83.3) | 17 (16.7) | ||
| Transportation road | Available | 283 (45.7) | 204 (72.1) | 79 (27.9) | 39.662 (<.001) |
| not available | 336 (54.3) | 307 (91.4) | 29 (8.6) | ||
| Satisfaction on perceived quality of care | not-satisfied | 304 (49.1) | 241 (79.3) | 63 (20.7) | 4.452 (.035) |
| Satisfied | 315 (50.9) | 270 (85.7) | 45 (14.3) | ||
| Attitude of household towards CBHI scheme | Had negative attitude | 428 (69.1) | 334 (78.0) | 94 (22.0) | 19.633 (<.001) |
| Had positive attitude | 191 (30.9) | 177 (92.7) | 14 (7.3) | ||