. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 11.

Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2022 Apr;22(3 Suppl):S140–S149. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2021.11.012

Table 3.

Regression Model Predicting BMI 12 ± 3 Months After Baseline

Variable	Regression Coefficient	Standard Error	P Value	ΔR²
Intercept	21.79	0.10	<.0001
Age in year^*	0.05	0.01	<.0001	0.2647
Age²	−0.01	0.00	<.0001	0.0027
Sex (ref = female)	−0.07	0.11	<.0001	0.0041
Race-ethnicity (ref = White)			<.0001	0.0019
Black	0.13	0.08
Hispanic	0.15	0.07
Other	0.12	0.11
Unknown	0.38	0.11
Sex × race-ethnicity			<.0001	0.0015
Male × Black	−0.19	0.11
Male × Hispanic	0.01	0.10
Male × other	−0.08	0.16
Male × unknown	−0.33	0.15
Rurality (ref = urban)
Metro	0.06	0.05	<.0001	0.0002
Rural	−0.01	0.09	<.0001	0.0016
Social vulnerability index (ref = 1^st quartile)			<.0001	0.0018
2^nd quartile	0.09	0.08
3^rd quartile	0.11	0.07
4^th quartile (most vulnerable)	0.18	0.07
Undetermined	0.18	0.09
Baseline BMI	0.96	0.01	<.0001	0.5842
Baseline BMI × Male	−0.02	0.01	.0017	0.0001
Baseline BMI × Race-ethnicity			.0245	0.0001
Baseline BMI × Black	0.01	0.01
Baseline BMI × Hispanic	−0.01	0.01
Baseline BMI × other	−0.01	0.01
Baseline BMI × unknown	0.02	0.01
Group (ref = healthy)^†			<.0001	0.0021
BH/SGAP+	1.05	0.11
BH/SGAP−	0.02	0.06
Asthma	−0.10	0.09
Sex × group			.0013	0.0001
Male × BH+/SGAP+	−0.13	0.16
Male × BH/SGAP−	−0.12	0.10
Male × asthma	0.33	0.14
Baseline BMI × group			.0001	0.0002
Baseline BMI × BH/SGAP+	0.06	0.01
Baseline BMI × BH/SGAP−	0.01	0.01
Baseline BMI × asthma	0.00	0.01

BH indicates behavioral health; SGAP, second-generation antipsychotics; and BMI, body mass index.

Age was centered by subtracting its mean 11.3 years.

^†

BH/SGAP+: children having behavioral conditions and taking second-generation antipsychotics; BH/SGAP−: children having behavioral conditions without second-generation antipsychotics; Asthma: children with asthma; Healthy: healthy children.