Glaser homocoupling reactions catalyzed by nanosized metalsa.
Entry | Catalyst | Conditions | Number of examples | Yield (%) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | CuNPs | THF, 66 °C, 8–24 h | 11 | 65–90 | 55 |
2 | Cu2O NPa | TBAB/H2O, 60 °C, 14–24 h | 12 | 33–93 | 56 |
3 | CuNPs/TiO2 | THF, 65 °C, 2–24 h | 16 | 60–96 | 57 |
4 | CuNPs/MnOx | Toluene, 105 °C, 1–12 h | 13 | 82–98 | 58 |
5 | Resin-CuNPs | DMSO, 50 °C, 8 h | 7 | 90–95 | 59 |
6 | CuNPs-HAp | MeCN, reflux, 72 h | 8 | 21–99 | 60 |
7 | Cu/Cu2ONPs@GO | EtOH, 80 °C, 8 h | 12 | 53–99 | 61 |
8 | SBA-15@DABCO-Pd | MeCN, CuI, r.t., 5–24 h | 9 | 62–94 | 62 |
9 | PdNPs@Al(OH)3 | DMSO, NaOAc, Ag2SO4, 90 °C, 8–48 h | 11 | 50–99 | 63 |
10 | AuNPs@C | 1,3-DCB, 170 °C, 18 h | 10 | 60–90 | 64 |
11 | Ni-MINT | Me2O/H2O, DABCO, 140–170 °C, 15–45 min | 6 | 51–90 | 65 |
12 | AgNPs@g-C3N4 | EtOH/H2O, MW, 80 °C, 18–20 min | 9 | 94–98 | 66 |
13 | CuNPs/MagSilica | THF, 66 °C, 2–24 h | 7 | 58–95 | 67 |
14 | CuO–Fe3O4 | Neat, tBuOK, 60 °C, 2–7 h | 14 | 20–99 | 68 |
15 | Fe3O4@SiO2@APTMS@Cu(en)2 | DMF, Na2CO3, 80 °C, 15–60 min | 4 | 86–100 | 69 |
16 | Pd2Au/mpg-C3N4 | DMF, 100 °C, 12–16 h | 7 | 71–99 | 70 |
Number of examples.