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. 2019 Dec 16;9(71):41684–41702. doi: 10.1039/c9ra08752d

Glaser homocoupling reactions catalyzed by nanosized metalsa.

graphic file with name c9ra08752d-u4.jpg
Entry Catalyst Conditions Number of examples Yield (%) Ref.
1 CuNPs THF, 66 °C, 8–24 h 11 65–90 55
2 Cu2O NPa TBAB/H2O, 60 °C, 14–24 h 12 33–93 56
3 CuNPs/TiO2 THF, 65 °C, 2–24 h 16 60–96 57
4 CuNPs/MnOx Toluene, 105 °C, 1–12 h 13 82–98 58
5 Resin-CuNPs DMSO, 50 °C, 8 h 7 90–95 59
6 CuNPs-HAp MeCN, reflux, 72 h 8 21–99 60
7 Cu/Cu2ONPs@GO EtOH, 80 °C, 8 h 12 53–99 61
8 SBA-15@DABCO-Pd MeCN, CuI, r.t., 5–24 h 9 62–94 62
9 PdNPs@Al(OH)3 DMSO, NaOAc, Ag2SO4, 90 °C, 8–48 h 11 50–99 63
10 AuNPs@C 1,3-DCB, 170 °C, 18 h 10 60–90 64
11 Ni-MINT Me2O/H2O, DABCO, 140–170 °C, 15–45 min 6 51–90 65
12 AgNPs@g-C3N4 EtOH/H2O, MW, 80 °C, 18–20 min 9 94–98 66
13 CuNPs/MagSilica THF, 66 °C, 2–24 h 7 58–95 67
14 CuO–Fe3O4 Neat, tBuOK, 60 °C, 2–7 h 14 20–99 68
15 Fe3O4@SiO2@APTMS@Cu(en)2 DMF, Na2CO3, 80 °C, 15–60 min 4 86–100 69
16 Pd2Au/mpg-C3N4 DMF, 100 °C, 12–16 h 7 71–99 70
a

Number of examples.