TABLE 1.
Carbon source | Cell mass variation [mean (SD)]a | Reducing sugar production (mg) [mean (SD)]a | Enzyme activityb (μmol/g/h) [mean (SD)]a |
---|---|---|---|
Xylan | 1.8 (0.13)1 | 47 (5.8)1,2 | 190 (56)1 |
Starch | 1.7 (0.15)1 | 44 (26)1,2 | 620 (250)1 |
Pectin | 1.3 (0.25)1,2 | 190 (25)1 | 4,600 (1,100)2 |
Cellulose | 1.0 (0.06)2 | NDc | ND |
Acid-swollen cellulose | 1.1 (0.28)2 | ND | ND |
Microcrystalline cellulose | 1.0 (0.13)2 | 1.4 (1.1)2d | 23 (5.7)1d |
Carboxymethylcellulose | 1.1 (0.11)2 | 29 (3.0)2d | 120 (90)1d |
None | 0.65 (0.10) |
Values followed by distinct numbers are significantly different from each other (Dunn’s test).
Enzyme activities assayed were xylanase after growth on xylan, amylase after growth on starch, pectinase after growth on pectin, CMCase after growth on carboxymethylcellulose, and cellulase after growth on acid-swollen cellulose or microcrystalline cellulose.
ND, not detected.
Detected in 60-day cultures but not in 30-day cultures.