Table 2.
Item | Starter, d 0 to 12 |
Grower, d 13 to 24 |
Finisher, d 25to 35 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wheat | Maize | Wheat | Maize | Wheat | Maize | |
Dry matter | 88.4 | 88.0 | 88.8 | 89.6 | 89.3 | 88.7 |
Gross energy, kcal/kg | 3893.4 | 3907.7 | 4348.7 | 4404.2 | 4524.9 | 4543.5 |
Crude protein2 | 24.8 | 25.0 | 21.6 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 21.3 |
Ash | 6.8 | 7.7 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.0 |
Crude fat (hexane extract) | 4.2 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.1 |
Total starch | 47.2 | 44.4 | 49.6 | 48.1 | 48.9 | 49.2 |
Klason lignin | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
Oligosaccharides | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 |
Total NSP3 | 13.75 | 12.00 | 11.33 | 10.90 | 9.81 | 10.40 |
Soluble | ||||||
Rhamnose | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.005 |
Fucose | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.005 |
Ribose | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
Arabinose | 0.38 | 0.13 | 0.34 | 0.10 | 0.51 | 0.11 |
Xylose | 0.46 | 0.04 | 0.41 | 0.04 | 0.64 | 0.06 |
Mannose | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.27 |
Galactose | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.16 |
Glucose | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.13 |
Uronic acid | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.18 |
Total soluble | 1.42 | 0.79 | 1.39 | 0.68 | 1.72 | 0.86 |
Insoluble | ||||||
Rhamnose | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
Fucose | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.10 |
Ribose | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
Arabinose | 2.89 | 2.19 | 2.18 | 2.00 | 1.84 | 1.96 |
Xylose | 3.06 | 2.09 | 2.54 | 2.03 | 1.91 | 1.90 |
Mannose | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.20 |
Galactose | 1.78 | 2.09 | 1.42 | 1.80 | 1.17 | 1.75 |
Glucose | 2.68 | 2.54 | 2.48 | 2.45 | 2.48 | 2.32 |
Uronic acid | 2.38 | 3.13 | 2.11 | 2.74 | 1.53 | 2.34 |
Total insoluble | 12.33 | 11.21 | 9.94 | 10.22 | 8.11 | 9.53 |
Samples were analysed in duplicates.
Crude Protein = N × 6.25.
NSP, non-starch polysaccharides.