Table 2. Descriptive Information on Scales and Subscales at T1, T2, T3, and T4.
T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | |||||
Scale/subscales | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD |
IES-22-tot | 39.6 | 27.6 | 34.9 | 27.1 | 32.5 | 28.9 | 20.6 | 25.3 |
Intrusion | 14.5 | 10.6 | 12.3 | 10.2 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 6.9 | 8.9 |
Avoidance | 12.3 | 10.5 | 9.4 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 7.2 | 9.6 |
Arousal | 10.4 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 6.5 | 8.9 |
SPS-tot | 21.4 | 2.5 | 21.2 | 2.2 | 20.7 | 3.5 | 21.7 | 4.3 |
Attachment | 3.6 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 0.6 | 3.4 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 0.6 |
Social integration | 3.6 | 0.5 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 0.7 |
Guidance | 3.6 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 0.6 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 3.5 | 0.8 |
Reassurance of worth | 3.6 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 3.4 | 0.7 | 3.5 | 0.7 |
Opportunity to provide nurturance | 3.2 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 0.6 | 3.3 | 0.8 |
Reliable alliance | 3.7 | 0.5 | 3.7 | 0.5 | 3.6 | 0.6 | 3.7 | 0.6 |
Note. IES = Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms as measured by the Impact of Event Scale–22 and perceived social support as measured by Social Provisions Scale (SPS). T1 = within four months after the assault (n = 143), T2 = 3 months after T1 (n = 94), T3 = 12 months after T1 (n = 73), T4 = 8 years after T1 (n = 47).