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. 2020 Nov 3;37(9-10):NP7679–NP7706. doi: 10.1177/0886260520970314

Table 3. Regression Weights for the Cross-lagged Model of Perceived Social Support (PSS) and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms (PTSD) Over Time.

Figure 2 Model
Standard All Estimate Standard Error z Value p Value
PSS T1 → PSS T2 0.78 0.84 0.07 12.7 <.001***
PSS T1 → PSS T3 0.37 0.53 0.24 2.3 .024**
PSS T1 → PSS T4 0.32 0.60 0.31 1.9 .054*
PSS T1 → PTSD T2 −0.11 −0.33 0.16 −2.1 .035**
PTSD T1 → PTSD T2 0.79 0.76 0.07 11.6 <.001***
PTSD T1 → PSS T2 −0.07 −0.02 0.02 −1.3 .188
PSS T2 → PSS T3 0.34 0.46 0.25 1.8 .071*
PSS T2 → PTSD T3 −0.18 −0.51 0.25 −2.05 .041**
PTSD T2 → PTSD T3 0.66 0.72 0.09 7.9 <.001***
PTSD T2 → PSS T3 −0.12 −0.06 0.07 −0.9 .352
PSS T3 → PSS T4 0.27 0.34 0.43 0.8 .424
PSS T3 → PTSD T4 −0.24 −0.47 0.17 −2.7 .006**
PTSD T3 → PTSD T4 0.75 0.69 0.08 8.6 <.001***
PTSD T3 → PSS T4 −0.20 −0.12 0.12 −1.0 .311

Note. Standardized regression weights in the cross-lagged model presented in Figure 2. PSS = Perceived social support as measured by the Social Provisions scale (SPS); PTSD = Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms as measured by the Impact of Event Scale-22 (IES-22); T1 = within 4 months after the assault, T2 = 3 months after T1, T3 = 12 months after T1, T4 = 8 years after T1. *p < .10. **p < .05. ***p < .001.