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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2021 Aug 1;26(4):412–418. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000888

Table 1:

Illness categories and corresponding treatment approaches for SOT recipients with COVID-19.

Patient presentation Symptoms, Indication Therapy Options
Mild illness Symptoms of upper and/or lower respiratory tract infection in patients who have no hypoxia (SpO2 > 94%) • Supportive care
• For outpatients, consider monoclonal antibodies
• Avoid corticosteroids if no oxygen requirement
• Consider no change in chronic immunosuppression
Moderate illness SpO2 <94% on room air or requiring supplemental oxygen • Hydroxychloroquine should not be used for treatment of COVID-19
• Dexamethasone (or equivalent steroid) 6mg daily for 10 days or upon discharge, whichever comes first
• Remdesivir 200 mg ×1 dose, then 100mg daily for 5 days
• Consider reducing or holding anti-metabolite
Severe illness Requiring mechanical ventilation or ECMO • Dexamethasone as above
• Consider remdesivir on a case by case basis, as remdesivir has not been shown to be associated with clinical improvement in patients requiring mechanical ventilation of ECMO
• Consider tocilizumab on a case by case basis such as rapidly worsening oxygen requirements and admission to the ICU within 24 hours
• Reduce or hold anti-metabolite

SpO2 = peripheral oxygen saturation, ICU = intensive care unit