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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Genet. 2021 Jul 19;38(2):182–193. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2021.06.014

Figure 2. Role of METTL3 at heterochromatin.

Figure 2.

The N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methyltransferase complex (MTC) that includes METTL3 methylates intracisternal A particle (IAP) mRNA and heterochromatic RNA (hetRNA). Binding of m6A by Ythdc1 is essential for the downstream deposition of H3K9me3 by Setdb1/Trim28. Methylated hetRNA associates with chromatin and facilitates the retention of HP1 and Suv39h proteins. H3K9me3, HP1, hetRNA, and Suv39h are lost upon Mettl3 depletion.