TABLE 1.
Maximal depletion rates of and maximal 14CO2 evolution rates from BTX compounds added to soil individually or in mixtures
| Addition(s)a | Maximal rate (days)b
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benzene
|
Toluene
|
o-Xylene
|
p-Xylene
|
|||||
| Depletion | 14CO2 evol. | Depletion | 14CO2 evol. | Depletion | 14CO2 evol. | Depletion | 14CO2 evol. | |
| Benzene | 4.7 (7–10) | 8.0 (7–10) | ||||||
| Toluene | 4.0 (0–7) | 7.0 (0–7) | ||||||
| o-Xylene | 4.3 (4–7) | 9.0 (4–7) | ||||||
| p-Xylene | 3.6 (5–11) | 6.1 (5–11) | ||||||
| B*Tp-X | 3.5 (7–10) | 7.8 (7–10) | 2.4 (7–10) | |||||
| BT*o-X | 2.2 (4–7) | 2.8 (4–7) | 6.0 (4–7) | 1.4 (4–7) | ND | |||
| BTo-X* | 1.9 (4–7) | 2.1 (4–7) | 1.6 (4–7) | 7.6 (7–11) | ||||
| BTp-X* | 3.3 (5–8) | 2.5 (5–8) | 2.5 (5–8) | 3.0 (8–12) | ||||
Individual compounds were added at 3 μl · g of soil−1; three-component mixtures were added at 1 μl · g of soil−1 each (3 μl · g−1 total). In mixtures, only the component followed by an asterisk was radiolabeled. Abbreviations: BTp-X, benzene, toluene, and p-xylene; BTo-X, benzene, toluene, and o-xylene.
Depletion rates expressed in micromoles per gram of soil per day and 14CO2 evolution (evol.) expressed in percent total radiolabel added. The numbers in parentheses give the time span (in days) when the specified maximal rate prevailed. ND, not determined.