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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2018 May 31;29(7):1011–1016. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.03.002

Table 1.

Hostile Neck Parameters

Hostile neck parameter
Neck length ≤10 mm
Focal bulge in the neck > 3 mm
> 2 mm reverse taper within 1 cm below the renal arteries
Neck thrombus or calcification ≥ 50% of the circumference
Angulation ≥ 60% below within 3 cm the renal arteries