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. 2022 Apr 11;14(4):e24047. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24047

Table 1. Patient demographics and baseline characteristics.

Notes: *reported as mean ± SD; **Includes one patient who also received sorafenib

Abbreviations: AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; ALT, alanine transaminase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; INR, international normalized ratio; MWA, microwave ablation; TACE, transarterial chemoembolization

Demographic or Characteristic  
Mean age ± SD (range) 65.5±7.5 (52-90)
Male sex 32 (100%)
Ethnicity  
  Ethnicity - Non-Hispanic 17 (53.1%)
  Ethnicity - Hispanic 15 (46.9%)
Liver disease etiology  
   Hepatitis 24 (75.0%)
   Alcohol 20 (62.5%)
   Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 1 (3.1%)
Other liver disease-related pathologies  
   Portal hypertension 24 (75.0%)
   Varices 17 (62.5%)
   Encephalopathy 15 (46.9%)
   Ascites 8 (25.0%)
Laboratory testing*  
   Serum albumin, g/dL 1.5 ± 0.8
   Total bilirubin, mg/dL 3.2 ± 0.5
   INR 1.3 ± 0.2
   AST (units/L) 75.6 ± 60.9
   ALT (unit/L) 49.2 ± 38.1
   Creatinine (mg/dl) 1.0 ± 0.5
   AFP (ng/mL) 622.3 ± 1083.7
Tumor size (cm)*  
  All tumors 4.1 ± 2.9
  Primary tumors 4.6 ± 3.1
  Secondary tumors (n=13) 2.4 ± 1.2
Previous treatments  
   TACE only** 5 (15.6%)
   MWA only 5 (15.6%)
   TACE + MWA** 4 (12.5%)