Table 1. Patient demographics and baseline characteristics.
Demographic or Characteristic | |
Mean age ± SD (range) | 65.5±7.5 (52-90) |
Male sex | 32 (100%) |
Ethnicity | |
Ethnicity - Non-Hispanic | 17 (53.1%) |
Ethnicity - Hispanic | 15 (46.9%) |
Liver disease etiology | |
Hepatitis | 24 (75.0%) |
Alcohol | 20 (62.5%) |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease | 1 (3.1%) |
Other liver disease-related pathologies | |
Portal hypertension | 24 (75.0%) |
Varices | 17 (62.5%) |
Encephalopathy | 15 (46.9%) |
Ascites | 8 (25.0%) |
Laboratory testing* | |
Serum albumin, g/dL | 1.5 ± 0.8 |
Total bilirubin, mg/dL | 3.2 ± 0.5 |
INR | 1.3 ± 0.2 |
AST (units/L) | 75.6 ± 60.9 |
ALT (unit/L) | 49.2 ± 38.1 |
Creatinine (mg/dl) | 1.0 ± 0.5 |
AFP (ng/mL) | 622.3 ± 1083.7 |
Tumor size (cm)* | |
All tumors | 4.1 ± 2.9 |
Primary tumors | 4.6 ± 3.1 |
Secondary tumors (n=13) | 2.4 ± 1.2 |
Previous treatments | |
TACE only** | 5 (15.6%) |
MWA only | 5 (15.6%) |
TACE + MWA** | 4 (12.5%) |