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. 2022 Apr 11;14(4):e24053. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24053

Table 3. IAT and ATWB events.

Data represented as n (%); p value calculated by chi-square; *Combination of any two or more CTLA-4 inhibitors, PD-1 inhibitors, and PD-L1 inhibitors; †Any other antineoplastic treatment not belonging to the class of ICIs specifically listed.

ATWB, elevated AT levels along with elevated bilirubin; CTLA-4, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated protein 4; Gr, grade; IAT, isolated elevation of AT levels; ICI, immune checkpoint inhibitor; ICI Comb, combinations of ICIs; N, total number of events; PD-1, programmed cell death 1; PD-L1, programmed cell death ligand 1.

Treatment class Treatment courses (%) IAT ATWB
    Gr 3 Gr 4 Total Gr 3 Gr 4 Total
N (%) 85,433 (100) 1,630 (1.91) 169 (0.20) 1,799 (2.11) 378 (0.44) 63 (0.07) 441 (0.52)
CTLA-4 inhibitors 2,526 (2.96) 69 (2.73) 7 (0.28) 76 (3.01) 14 (0.55) 2 (0.08) 16 (0.63)
PD-1 inhibitors 57,421 (67.21) 949 (1.65) 84 (0.15) 1,033 (1.80) 247 (0.43) 30 (0.05) 277 (0.48)
PD-L1 inhibitors 7,608 (8.91) 71 (0.93) 4 (0.05) 75 (0.99) 14 (0.18) 1 (0.01) 15 (0.20)
ICI Comb* 5,274 (6.17) 305 (5.78) 54 (1.02) 359 (6.81) 48 (0.91) 25 (0.47) 73 (1.38)
ICI plus antineoplastic 12,604 (14.75) 236 (1.87) 20 (0.16) 256 (2.03) 55 (0.44) 5 (0.04) 60 (0.48)
p value   <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001