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. 2022 Apr 26;18:100452. doi: 10.1016/j.ynstr.2022.100452

Table 2.

Risk of Bias analysis. To obtain the percentage score, the total score was divided by 28 (= 14*2) and multiplied by 100.

Author Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Total Percentage (%)
Al-Shargie et al. (2016) 2 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 0 1 0 2 1 1 18 64
Al-Shargie (2017a, 2017b) 2 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 2 21 75
Al-Shargie (2017a, 2017b) 2 2 0 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 18 64
Al-Shargie (2017a, 2017b) 2 2 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 18 64
Betti et al. (2018) 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 1 2 1 20 71
Brouwer et al. (2011) 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 19 68
Crost et al. (2008) 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 20 71
Düsing et al. (2016) 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 25 89
Ehrhardt et al. (2021) 2 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 22 79
Guo et al. (2019) 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 22 79
Hafeez et al. (2018) 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 19 68
Hofmann et al. (2005) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 23 82
Hofmann (2006) 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 21 75
Izhar et al. (2019) 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 0 1 2 1 2 2 22 79
Kawamoto et al. (2013) 2 2 0 1 2 2 0 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 18 64
Kortink et al. (2018) 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 2 2 22 79
Minguillon et al. (2016) 2 2 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 17 61
Minguillon et al. (2017) 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 18 64
Papousek et al. (2019) 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 24 86
Pérez-Edgar et al. (2013) 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 23 82
Perrin et al. (2019) 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 20 71
Peterson et al. (2011) 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 22 79
Poppelaars et al. (2018) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 26 93
Poppelaars et al. (2021) 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 24 86
Quaedflieg et al. (2015) 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 25 89
Subhani et al. (2013) 2 2 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 2 19 68
Subhani et al. (2016)a 2 2 0 0 2 2 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 1 16 57
Subhani et al. (2016)b 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 17 61
van der Veen et al. (2016) 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 23 82
Vaquero-Blasco et al. (2020) 2 2 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 2 18 64
Vaquero-Blasco et al. (2021) 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 18 64
Verona et al. (2009) 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 24 86
Wang et al. (2015) 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 25 89
Yao et al. (2020) 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 22 79
a

= Subhani, A. R., Malik, A. S., Kamil, N., & Saad, M. N. M.

b

Subhani, A. R., Malik, A. S., Kamil, N., Naufal, M., & Saad, M. N. M.