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. 2022 Jun;39(6):1768–1793. doi: 10.1177/02654075211066922

Table 1.

Zero-order correlations between variables in Study 1.

State EI Emotional loneliness Social loneliness MIL Descriptive
1 SM use −.205*** .104† −.113† .022 5.01 (1.82)
2 State EI 1 .105† .249*** −.330*** 3.46 (1.16)
3 Emotional loneliness 1 .273*** −.393*** .35 (.40)
4 Social loneliness 1 −.414*** .45 (.41)
5 MIL 1 4.99 (1.46)

Notes. † p < .10, * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001. EI = existential isolation; MIL = meaning in life. Means are presented in the descriptive column with standard deviations in parentheses.