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. 2022 Apr 28;10:870301. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.870301

Table 3.

Evaluation by students and instructors over CUREs project.

Group 1 Group 2
Undergraduate students Instructors Undergraduate students Instructors
Target S1 S2 S5 S6 C1, C2, T1 S3 S4 S7 S8 C3, T2
CURE#1
HS Reference review Reference review Reference review Reference review Teach reviewing skills Reference review Reference review Reference review Reference review Teach reviewing skills
E 2 2 3 2 3 1 3 3
SS Self-study and efficacy
E 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3
HS Report literature summary Proposed experimental hypotheses Report literature summary Proposed experimental hypotheses Ensure experimental strategies technically feasible Report literature summary Proposed experimental hypotheses Proposed experimental hypotheses Report literature summary Organize and summarize conference
E 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3
SS Expression capability, and professional research communication skills
E 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3
HS Design Flow chart step 1–5 Design Flow chart step 1–5 Design Flow chart step 1–5 Design Flow chart step 1–5 Modify flow chart Design Flow chart step 1–5 Design Flow chart step 6–10 Design Flow chart step 6–10 Design Flow chart step 6–10 Modify flow chart
E 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2
CURE#2
HS Collect sample, Analysis results Analysis results Collect sample, Analysis results Analysis results Verify data Analysis results Collect sample, Analysis results Analysis results Collect sample, Analysis results Verify data
E 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3
HS Flow chart step 1–5; Reference, find solution Flow chart step 1–5; Reference, find solution Flow chart step 1–5; Reference, find solution Flow chart step 1–5; Reference, find solution Direct experiment step by step, reduce technological barriers Reference, find solution; Flow chart step 6–10 Reference, find solution; Flow chart step 6–10 Reference, find solution; Flow chart step 6–10 Reference, find solution; Flow chart step 6–10 Direct experiment step by step reduce technological barriers
E 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2
SS Motivation and ownership
E 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3
SS Overcome failure, benefit persistence and patience
E 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2
SS Professional science identity, competence, and confidence in collaboration
E 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
SS Spirit of rigorous and carefulness
E 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3
CURE#3
HS Taxonomy and OUT analysis Taxonomy and OUT analysis Taxonomy and OUT analysis Taxonomy and OUT analysis Guidance on data analysis and statistical figure COG functional distribution and species classification COG functional distribution and species classification COG functional distribution and species classification COG functional distribution and species classification Guidance on data analysis and statistical figure
E 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 3
HS Statistical analysis with SPSS and Prism Statistical analysis with SPSS and Prism Statistical analysis with SPSS and Prism Statistical analysis with SPSS and Prism Encourage drafting emails Statistical analysis with SPSS and Prism Statistical analysis with SPSS and Prism Statistical analysis with SPSS and Prism Statistical analysis with SPSS and Prism Help them overcome barrier of shy
E 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3
SS Obtain authorship, independent and logical thinking capability
HS Write search reports Write search reports Write search reports Write search reports Write search reports Write search reports Write search reports Write search reports
E 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2
SS Achieve summarizing ability and confidence enhancement
E 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3

HS, hard skills.

S, soft skills.

E, evaluation, marked with self-evaluation score: Greatly improved: 3; Better improved: 2; General improved: 1; No improve: 0.