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Neutrophil polarization induced by CSE. The median percentage values of the polarization cells triggered by CSE for each group. The cells were harvested at different intervals for the Zigmond assays. The data are presented as the mean ± SD (n=3). When stimulated by 5% CSE, the neutrophils demonstrated a higher random polarization than any other concentrations of CSE. This concentration was used in the subsequent experiments. CSE, cigarette smoke extract.
