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. 2021 Jan 18;50(3):333–339. doi: 10.1177/1403494820981509

Table I.

Distribution of chronic pain and childhood adversities and prevalence of chronic pain in mid-life by childhood adversities.

n % Prevalence of chronic pain (%)
Sex
 Women 6502 80 30
 Men 1638 20 24
Childhood economic difficulties
 No 6093 81 26
 Yes 1394 19 37
Childhood illness
 No 6840 92 27
 Yes 564 8 39
Parental divorce
 No 6563 87 27
 Yes 837 11 30
Parental death
 No 6413 86 28
 Yes 1020 14 30
Parental mental illness
 No 6903 94 28
 Yes 408 6 32
Parental alcohol problems
 No 6007 80 27
 Yes 1489 20 32
Bullying at school or by peers
 No 6743 91 27
 Yes 636 9 35