Table. Physical Function Measures in Studies Included in the Systematic Review.
| Source | Baseline, No. | Post, No. | Age (mean), y | Male, % | Duration | Freqency | Sets | Repetitions | Sets | Repetitions | Intensity, % | Concentric velocity | Primary outcomesa,b | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Int | Con | Int | Con | Int | Int | Con | Con | Int | Con | Int | Con | ||||||
| Fielding et al,30 2002 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 73 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 70 | 70 | 1 | 3 | None |
| Bottaro et al,31 2007 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 66.45 | 100 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 8-10 | 3 | 8-10 | 60 | 60 | 1 | 2-3 | GUG, CS |
| Henwood et al,32 2008 | 23 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 70.4 | 46 | 24 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 45,60,75 | 75 | ARAP | 3 | CS, SC |
| Reid et al,33 2008 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 74.2 | 36 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 70 | 70 | AFAP | 2 | None |
| Katula et al,34 2007 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 75.5 | 43.7 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 8-10 | 3 | 8-10 | 70 | 70 | AFAP | 2-3 | SPF |
| Marsh et al,35 2009 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 75.7 | 30 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 8-10 | 3 | 8-10 | 70 | 70 | AFAP | 2-3 | SPPB, SPFc |
| Nogueira et al,36 2009 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 66.5 | 100 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 8-10 | 3 | 8-10 | 60 | 60 | AFAP | 2-3 | None |
| Sayers et al,37 2010 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 72.1 | 42 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 12-14 | 3 | 8-10 | 40 | 80 | AFAP | 2 | None |
| Correa et al,38 2012 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 67 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 3-4 | 8-12 | 3-4 | 8-12 | NR | NR | 1 | 2 | CS |
| Zech et al,39 2012 | 24 | 23 | 18 | 20 | 77.51 | 31.5 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 15 - 6 | 2 | 15 − 6 | 10-12 RPE-16 | 10-12 RPE-16 | 1 | 2-3 | SPPB, SPF |
| Wallerstein et al,40 2012 | 20 | 20 | 16 | 14 | 64.25 | NA | 16 | 2 | 3-4 | 7-4 | 2-4 | 7-4 | 30-50 | 70-90 | AFAP | 2 | None |
| Pamukoff et al,41 2014 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 70.8 | 55 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 8-10 | 3 | 8-10 | 50 | 50 | AFAP | 2-4 | None |
| Lopes et al,42 2016 | 20 | 20 | 12 | 14 | 68.4 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 3-4 | 4-6 | 3 | 8 | 40 | 60 | AFAP | 3 | GUG, CS |
| Tiggemann et al,43 2016 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 65 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 2-3 | 15-12-8 | 2-3 | 15-12-8 | 45-55-65 | 45-55-65 | AFAP | 2 | GUG, SC |
| Richardson et al,44 2018 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 66.5 | 50 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 40 | 80 | AFAP | 3 | GUG, CS |
| Gray et al,45 2018 | 34 | 41 | 20 | 25 | 81.71 | 31 | 24 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 50 | 80 | AQAP | 2 | GUG, CS |
| Monteiro et al,46 2019 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 66.7 | 0 | 32 | 3 | 3-4 | 3-6 | 2-3 | 8-12 | 40-60 | 40-60 | AFAP | 2 | GUG, CS, ST |
| Jaque et al,47 2020 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 12 | 71.61 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 8-12-18-25 | 3 | 8-12-18-25 | BW | BW | AFAP | 1-3 | TUG |
| Müller et al,48 202049; 202149 | 20 | 20 | 17 | 18 | 65.8 | 100 | 12 | 2 | 3-4 | 6-8 | 2-4 | 6-15 | 40-60 | 65-80 | MS | 2 | GUG, SC, CS |
| Coelho-Júnior and Uchida,50 2021 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 65 | 9 | 16 | 3 | 8 | 3-5 | 4 | 8-10 | 70-75 | 70-75 | AFAP | 2.5 | TUG, CS |
Abbreviations: AFAP, as fast as possible; AQAP, as quickly as possible; ARAP, as rapidly as possible; BW, body weight; CS, chair stand; GUG, 8ft Get Up & Go; Int, intervention; MS, maximum speed; NA, not applicable; NR, not reported; RPE-16; rating of perceived exertion; SC, stair climb; SPF, self-reported physical function; SPPB, Short Physical Performance Battery; ST, step test; TUG, Timed Up & Go.
a
Thirteen studies with physical function outcomes.
b
Three studies with self-reported function outcomes.
c
Sample size for SPPB.