Table 1.
Patient no. | Age | Sex | Comorbidities | History of COVID | Days between onset of COVID and articular symptoms | PCR positive | COVID antibody positivity | CRP (normal value) | Joints involved | No. of joints involved | Inflammatory lower back pain | Enthesitis (site) | Other associated symptoms | Treatment received |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 19 | F | – | Yes | 20 | Yes | Not checked | Left knee | 1 | Yes | Yes (chest wall) | Myalgia | NSAIDs, low dose steroids | |
2 | 37 | F | Hypothyroidism | Yes | 21 | Yes | Not checked | 0.51 (<0.3) | Bilateral knees | 2 | Yes | Yes (Achilles tendinitis) | – | NSAIDs |
3 | 61 | F | – | Yes | 25 | Yes | Not checked | Bilateral knees | 2 | Yes | Yes (chest wall) | Myalgia | NSAIDs | |
4 | 69 | M | – | Yes | 20 | Yes | Not checked | Both shoulders and ankles, left knee | 5 | Yes | Yes (Achilles tendinitis) | – | NSAIDs, low dose steroids, hydroxychloroquine | |
5 | 41 | F | Hypertension | Yes | 12 | Yes | 7.4 (<5) | Both ankles, knees and left wrist | 5 | No | No | – | NSAIDs, low dose steroids | |
6 | 45 | F | Diabetes, hypertension | No | – | Yes | 3.2(<5) | Bilateral knees, ankles and wrists | 6 | No | Yes (mid foot) | – | Low dose steroids, methotrexate | |
7 | 47 | F | – | Yes | 10 | Yes | 15.9(<5) | Bilateral ankle joints | 2 | No | No | – | NSAIDs, IACS | |
8 | 55 | F | – | Yes | 50 | Yes | Bilateral knees, ankles | 4 | No | No | Myalgia | Depot steroids | ||
9 | 64 | M | – | No | – | Yes | Bilateral knees | 2 | Yes | No | – | NSAIDs | ||
10 | 49 | M | – | No | – | Yes | 3.9 (<5) | Bilateral wrists, MCP, left ankle | – | No | Yes (Achilles tendinitis) | – | NSAID, depot steroid | |
11 | 55 | F | – | No | – | Yes | Bilateral knees | 2 | No | No | – | NSAIDs | ||
12 | 36 | F | – | Yes | 5 | Yes | Not checked | 47 (<5) | Bilateral ankles | 2 | No | No | – | NSAIDs, depot steroids |
13 | 28 | F | – | Yes | 27 | Yes | Normal | Bilateral ankles and wrists | 4 | No | No | Erythematous skin rash | NSAIDs | |
14 | 58 | F | Hypertension | Yes | 15 | Yes | Not checked | Normal | Left knee | 1 | No | No | – | NSAIDs |
15 | 35 | F | – | Yes | 42 | Yes | Not checked | 86 (<6) | Bilateral knees and ankles | 4 | No | No | – | NSAIDs, oral steroids |
16 | 36 | M | – | Yes | 22 | Yes | Not checked | 12 (<6) | Left knee, right ankle | 2 | No | No | – | NSAIDs |
17 | 20 | M | – | Yes | 18 | Yes | Yes | Left ankle, right knee, bilateral first MCPs | 4 | Yes | No | – | NSAIDs, IACS | |
18 | 21 | F | – | Yes | 45 | Yes | Not checked | Bilateral wrists, right knee and ankle, left elbow | 5 | Yes | Yes (Bilateral Achilles tendinitis) | Bilateral conjunctivitis | NSAIDs | |
19 | 48 | F | – | Yes | 30 | Yes | Not checked | Left wrist and shoulder, right ankle | 3 | No | No | – | NSAIDs | |
20 | 45 | M | – | Yes | 21 | Yes | Not checked | Left ankle, right 2nd MCP and PIP, left 3rd MCP | 4 | No | No | – | NSAIDs | |
21 | 26 | F | – | Yes | 52 | Yes | Not checked | Left knee | 1 | No | Yes (left Achilles tendinitis) | – | NSAIDs | |
22 | 56 | F | Hypertension | Yes | 30 | Yes | Not checked | Bilateral wrists, knees, ankles and left shoulder | 7 | No | No | – | NSAIDs, oral steroids, hydroxychloroquine | |
23 | 34 | M | – | Yes | 28 | Yes | Not checked | 21 (<6) | Left ankle | 1 | No | Yes (Left Achilles tendinitis) | – | NSAIDs |
CRP, C-reactive protein; F, female; IgG, immunoglobulin G; M, male; MCP, metacarpophalangeal; NSAIDs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; PCR, polymerase chain reaction.