TABLE 4.
Reaction and decision speed |
Visual processing |
Stroop processing |
Spatial working memory |
|||||
β | R 2 | β | R 2 | β | R 2 | β | R 2 | |
MedDiet | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.01 | −0.07 | 0.08 |
DASH | −0.10 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.07 |
MIND | −0.06 | 0.03 | −0.12 | 0.07 | 0.19* | 0.03 | −0.13 | 0.09 |
Hierarchical regressions controlling for age, gender, education, and energy intake (kJ), *p < 0.05.
MedDiet, Mediterranean Diet; MIND, Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay; DASH, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension.