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. 2022 Apr 28;9:862475. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.862475

TABLE 4.

Association of diet scores with cognitive performance, standardized coefficients beta, and adjusted R-Square.

Reaction and decision speed
Visual processing
Stroop processing
Spatial working memory
β R 2 β R 2 β R 2 β R 2
MedDiet 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.13 0.01 −0.07 0.08
DASH −0.10 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.04 0.07
MIND −0.06 0.03 −0.12 0.07  0.19* 0.03 −0.13 0.09

Hierarchical regressions controlling for age, gender, education, and energy intake (kJ), *p < 0.05.

MedDiet, Mediterranean Diet; MIND, Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay; DASH, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension.