Table 2.
Predictor | Odds ratio (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|
BMI kg/m2 group | <0.001 | |
≤ 19 | 0.99 (0.89,1.10) | 0.786 |
20–25 | 1.00 (reference) | N/A |
26–30 | 0.49 (0.43,0.55) | <0.001 |
31–35 | 0.28 (0.25,0.31) | <0.001 |
36–39 | 0.24 (0.21,0.27) | <0.001 |
≥40 | 0.28 (0.26,0.31) | <0.001 |
Age group, years | <0.001 | |
18–44 | 1.00 (reference) | N/A |
45–59 | 1.54 (1.28,1.86) | <0.001 |
60–74 | 2.08 (1.74,2.48) | <0.001 |
≥75 | 4.43 (3.72,5.27) | <0.001 |
Deyo-CCI | <0.001 | |
0 | N/A | N/A |
1 | 1.00 (reference) | N/A |
2 or higher | 1.39 (1.19,1.62) | <0.001 |
Gender | 0.169 | |
Male | 1.00 (reference) | N/A |
Female | 1.04 (0.98,1.10) | 0.169 |
Race | <0.001 | |
Non-white | 1.00 (reference) | N/A |
White | 1.74 (1.63,1.87) | <0.001 |
Comorbidities | ||
Atrial fibrillation/Flutter | <0.001 | |
No | 1.00 (reference) | N/A |
Yes | 1.90 (1.79,2.01) | <0.001 |
Chronic pulmonary disease | 0.001 | |
No | 1.00 (reference) | N/A |
Yes | 0.91 (0.86,0.96) | 0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus | <0.001 | |
No | 1.00 (reference) | N/A |
Yes | 0.73 (0.69,0.77) | <0.001 |
Hypertension | <0.001 | |
No | 1.00 (reference) | N/A |
Yes | 0.53 (0.50,0.57) | <0.001 |
Peripheral vascular disease | <0.001 | |
No | 1.00 (reference) | N/A |
Yes | 1.30 (1.22,1.39) | <0.001 |
Prior MI | 0.670 | |
No | 1.00 (reference) | N/A |
Yes | 0.98 (0.90,1.07) | 0.670 |
Chronic renal failure | <0.001 | |
No | 1.00 (reference) | N/A |
Yes | 1.53 (1.44,1.62) | <0.001 |
BMI, Body Mass Index; Deyo-CCI, Deyo-Charlson Comorbidity Index; MI, Myocardial Infraction.