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. 2022 Apr 12;14(4):e24069. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24069

Table 2. Outcomes after propensity score matching.

Cohort 1: Ischemic stroke diagnosis with obesity and subsequent decompressive hemicraniectomy procedure. Cohort 2: Ischemic stroke diagnosis without obesity and subsequent decompressive hemicraniectomy procedure.

Outcome Cohort 1, n (%) Cohort 2, n (%) Odds ratio (95% CI) P-value
Mortality 117 (18.111) 161 (24.923) 0.666 (0.510, 0.871) 0.0029
Ventilator dependence 84 (13.003) 75 (11.610) 1.138 (0.816, 1.587) 0.4459
Tracheostomy 73 (11.300) 69 (10.681) 1.065 (0.752, 1.510) 0.722
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy 87 (13.467) 72 (11.146) 1.241 (0.889, 1.732) 0.204
Pulmonary embolism 75 (11.610) 33 (5.108) 2.44 (1.595, 3.732) <0.0001
Deep venous thrombosis 109 (16.873) 59 (9.133) 2.019 (1.441, 2.831) <0.0001
Intracerebral hemorrhage 213 (32.972) 187 (28.947) 1.207 (0.953, 1.529) 0.1177
Myocardial infarction 57 (8.824) 38 (5.882) 1.548 (1.011, 2.370) 0.0428
Intensive care unit length of stay 8.441 ± 10.674 days 7.522 ± 8.110 days - 0.1796