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. 2022 May 10;14(5):e24888. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24888

Table 2. Studies excluded and reasons for exclusion.

No. Study Reason of excluding
1 Koutzoglou SI, Kostaki A. Effect of surgical exposure technique, age, and grade of impaction on ankylosis of an impacted canine, and the effect of rapid palatal expansion on eruption: A prospective clinical study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013 Mar;143(3):342-52. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2012.10.017. PMID: 23452968. The study included mandibular and maxillary impacted canines
2 Crescini A, Nieri M, Buti J, Baccetti T, Mauro S, Prato GP. Short- and long-term periodontal evaluation of impacted canines treated with a closed surgical-orthodontic approach. J Clin Periodontol. 2007 Mar;34(3):232-42. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.01042.x. Epub 2007 Jan 25. PMID: 17257160. Cohort study
3 Kocsis A, Seres L. Orthodontic screws to extrude impacted maxillary canines. J Orofac Orthop. 2012 Jan;73(1):19-27. DOI: 10.1007/s00056-011-0057-9. Epub 2012 Jan 12. PMID: 22234413. The study included palatally and buccally impacted canines
4 Zasciurinskiene E, Bjerklin K, Smailiene D, Sidlauskas A, Puisys A. Initial vertical and horizontal position of palatally impacted maxillary canine and effect on periodontal status following surgical-orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2008 Mar;78(2):275-80. DOI: 10.2319/010907-8.1. PMID: 18251594. Retrospective study
5 Crescini A, Nieri M, Buti J, Baccetti T, Pini Prato GP. Orthodontic and periodontal outcomes of treated impacted maxillary canines. Angle Orthod. 2007 Jul;77(4):571-7. DOI: 10.2319/080406-318.1. PMID: 17605500. The study included palatally and buccally impacted canines
6 Ferguson DJ, Rossais DA, Wilcko MT, Makki L, Stapelberg R. Forced-eruption time for palatally impacted canines treated with and without ostectomy-decortication technique. Angle Orthod. 2019 Sep;89(5):697-704. DOI: 10.2319/111418-809.1. Epub 2019 Mar 19. PMID: 30888841; PMCID: PMC8111832. Retrospective study
7 Sigler LM, Baccetti T, McNamara JA Jr. Effect of rapid maxillary expansion and transpalatal arch treatment associated with deciduous canine extraction on the eruption of palatally displaced canines: A 2-center prospective study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011 Mar;139(3):e235-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.07.015. PMID: 21392667. Study in the mixed dentition
8 Becker A, Chaushu S. Success rate and duration of orthodontic treatment for adult patients with palatally impacted maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003 Nov;124(5):509-14. DOI: 10.1016/s0889-5406(03)00578-x. PMID: 14614417. Retrospective study
9 Schubert M, Baumert U. Alignment of impacted maxillary canines: a critical analysis of eruption path and treatment time. J Orofac Orthop. 2009 May;70(3):200-12. English, German. DOI: 10.1007/s00056-009-0901-3. Epub 2009 May 31. PMID: 19484413. Retrospective study
10 Oz AZ, Ciger S. Health of periodontal tissues and resorption status after orthodontic treatment of impacted maxillary canines. Niger J Clin Pract. 2018 Mar;21(3):301-305. DOI: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_419_16. PMID: 29519977. Clinical study, but treatment methods (surgical and mechanical) were not mentioned
11 Schmidt AD, Kokich VG. Periodontal response to early uncovering, autonomous eruption, and orthodontic alignment of palatally impacted maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007 Apr;131(4):449-55. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.04.028. PMID: 17418710. Clinical study, but mechanical treatment method was not mentioned
12 Mummolo S, Nota A, De Felice ME, Marcattili D, Tecco S, Marzo G. Periodontal status of buccally and palatally impacted maxillary canines after surgical-orthodontic treatment with open technique. J Oral Sci. 2018 Dec 27;60(4):552-556. DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.17-0394. Epub 2018 Jul 9. PMID: 29984786. The study included palatally and buccally impacted canines
13 Baccetti T, Leonardi M, Armi P. A randomized clinical study of two interceptive approaches to palatally displaced canines. Eur J Orthod. 2008 Aug;30(4):381-5. DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjn023. Epub 2008 Jun 3. PMID: 18524761. Interceptive treatment
14 Leonardi M, Armi P, Franchi L, Baccetti T. Two interceptive approaches to palatally displaced canines: a prospective longitudinal study. Angle Orthod. 2004 Oct;74(5):581-6. DOI: 10.1043/0003-3219(2004)074<0581:TIATPD>2.0.CO;2. PMID: 15529490. Interceptive treatment
15 Baccetti T, Sigler LM, McNamara JA Jr. An RCT on the treatment of palatally displaced canines with RME and/or a transpalatal arch. Eur J Orthod. 2011 Dec;33(6):601-7. DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjq139. Epub 2010 Nov 8. PMID: 21059877. Interceptive treatment
16 Caminiti MF, Sandor GK, Giambattistini C, Tompson B. Outcomes of the surgical exposure, bonding and eruption of 82 impacted maxillary canines. J Can Dent Assoc. 1998 Sep;64(8):572-4, 576-9. PMID: 9785687. The study included palatally and buccally impacted canines
17 Caprioglio A, Vanni A, Bolamperti L. Long-term periodontal response to orthodontic treatment of palatally impacted maxillary canines. Eur J Orthod. 2013 Jun;35(3):323-8. DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjs020. Epub 2012 Apr 24. PMID: 22531665. Retrospective study
18 Pearson MH, Robinson SN, Reed R, Birnie DJ, Zaki GA. Management of palatally impacted canines: the findings of a collaborative study. Eur J Orthod. 1997 Oct;19(5):511-5. DOI: 10.1093/ejo/19.5.511. PMID: 9386337. Retrospective study