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. 2022 May 12;17(5):e0268241. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268241

Table 1. Demographics and characteristics of COVID-19 suspects, or individuals in contact tracing program with eligible specimens collected at EIMB, from March 2020 to February 2021.

Variables Category SARS-CoV-2 crude OR (95% CI) p-Value Adjusted OR (95% CI) p-Value
Positive Negative % Positive
Age
0–5 126 1,021 11.0% ref ref ref ref
6–18 271 1,445 15.8% 1.5 (1.2–1.9) <0.001 2.1 (1.0–4.3) 0.053
19–40 4,676 36,751 11.3% 1.0 (0.9–1.2 0.750 1.6 (0.8–3.1) 0.215
41–60 3,899 12,214 24.2% 2.6 (2.1–3.1) <0.001 3.3 (1.7–6.7) 0.001
>60 1,143 2,720 29.6% 3.4 (2.8–4.1) <0.001 3.7 (1.8–7.5) <0.001
Gender
Female 5,527 33,950 14.0% ref ref ref ref
Male 4,549 20,068 18.5% 1.4 (1.3–1.5) <0.001 1.2 (1.1–1.2) <0.001
Occupation
Healthcare Workers 1,348 17,095 7.3% ref ref ref ref
Non-Healthcare Worker 3,508 16,219 17.8% 2.7 (2.6–2.9) <0.001 2.6 (2.4–2.8) <0.001
Type of Facilities
PHC 814 7,887 9.4% ref ref ref ref
Hospital 9,176 45,196 16.9% 2.0 (1.8–2.1) <0.001 4.1 (3.6–4.7) <0.001
Other * 138 1,120 11.0% 1.2 (1.0–1.4) 0.069 1.5 (1.0–2.1) 0.043
Province
Jakarta 4,111 21,063 16.3% 3.0 (2.0–4.5) <0.001 ref ref
Banten 2,182 14,212 13.3% 2.4 (1.6–3.5) <0.001 2.9 (1.8–4.7) <0.001
West Java 3,518 17,475 16.8% 3.1 (2.1–4.6) <0.001 2.3 (1.4–3.8) 0.001
North Sulawesi 290 1,034 21.9% 4.4 (2.9–6.6) <0.001 2.7 (1.7–4.4) <0.001
  Other # 27 419 6.1% ref ref 1.9 (0.2–16.6) 0.543

*Provincial & District Health Offices, Clinic Laboratorium.

#Lampung, Bali, DI Yogyakarta, Jambi, Central Java, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, East Nusa Tenggara, Papua, Riau, South Sulawesi and North Sumatera.