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. 2022 May 12;17(5):e0266139. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266139

Table 1. Socio-demographical characteristics of 400 respondents in Jakarta, Indonesia 2020.

Socio-demographic Characteristics Men (n = 105) Women (n = 295) Total (n = 400)
n % n % n %
Age Groups (y.o)
 11–20 31 29.5 92 31.2 123 30.8
 21–30 54 51.4 140 47.5 194 48.5
 31–40 6 5.7 22 7.5 28 7.0
 41–50 6 5.7 23 7.8 29 7.3
 51–60 6 5.7 16 5.4 22 5.5
 61–70 2 1.9 1 0.3 3 0.8
 71–80 0 0.0 1 0.3 1 0.3
 Median (Min-Max) 23.00 (16–62) 23.00 (13–73) 23.00 (13–73)
Classification of Young/Old Age
 <25 years 57 54.3 170 57.6 227 56.8
 ≥25 years 48 45.7 125 42.4 173 43.3
Formal Education
 Junior High School (JHS) 3 2.9 11 3.7 14 3.5
 Senior High School (SHS) 45 42.9 117 39.7 162 40.5
 Bachelor Degree 48 45.7 159 53.9 207 51.8
 Master Degree 9 8.6 6 2.0 15 3.8
 Doctoral Degree 0 0.0 2 0.7 2 0.5
Level of Education
 Low Education (≤SHS) 48 45.7 128 43.4 176 44.0
 High Education (≥College) 57 54.3 167 56.6 224 56.0
Occupations
 Business and administration professionals 30 28.6 88 29.8 118 29.5
 Civil servants 3 2.9 4 1.4 7 1.8
 Health professionals 3 2.9 21 7.1 24 6.0
 Housewife 0 0.0 18 6.1 18 4.5
 Independent worker 10 9.5 12 4.1 22 5.5
 Retired or pensionary worker 1 1.0 1 0.3 2 0.5
 Student 57 54.3 147 49.8 204 51.0
 Teacher 1 1.0 4 1.4 5 1.3
Employment
 Not working 58 55.2 166 56.3 224 56.0
 Employed 47 44.8 129 43.7 176 44.0
Salary per month (based on August 29, 2021)
 ≤350 USD 61 58.1 190 64.4 251 62.8
 351–700 USD 20 19.0 59 20.0 79 19.8
 701–1750 USD 11 10.5 25 8.5 36 9.0
 1751–3500 USD 11 10.5 15 5.1 26 6.5
 >3500 USD 2 1.9 6 2.0 8 2.0
Father’s Formal Education
 No Education 0 0.0 1 0.3 1 0.3
 Elementary School 5 4.8 18 6.1 23 5.8
 Junior High School (JHS) 12 11.4 26 8.8 38 9.5
 Senior High School (SHS) 19 18.1 98 33.2 117 29.3
 Bachelor Degree 52 49.5 105 35.6 157 39.3
 Master Degree 11 10.5 43 14.6 54 13.5
 Doctoral Degree 6 5.7 4 1.4 10 2.5
Level of Father’s Education
 Low Education (≤SHS) 36 34.3 143 48.5 179 44.8
 High Education (≥College) 69 65.7 152 51.5 221 55.3
Mother’s Formal Education
 No Formal Education 3 2.9 1 0.3 4 1.0
 Elementary School 6 5.7 24 8.1 30 7.5
 Junior High School (JHS) 9 8.6 32 10.8 41 10.3
 Senior High School (SHS) 40 38.1 109 36.9 149 37.3
 Bachelor Degree 40 38.1 108 38.6 148 37.0
 Master Degree 5 4.8 18 6.1 23 5.8
 Doctoral Degree 2 1.9 3 1.0 5 1.3
Level of Mother’s Education
 Low Education (≤SHS) 58 55.2 166 56.3 224 56.0
 High Education (≥College) 47 44.8 129 43.7 176 44.0
Religion
 Muslim 46 43.8 168 56.9 214 53.5
 Catholic Christians 18 17.1 46 15.6 64 16.0
 Protestant Christians 35 33.3 63 21.4 98 24.5
 Hindu 0 0.0 1 0.3 1 0.3
 Buddhist 6 5.7 14 4.7 20 5.0
 Confucian 0 0.0 3 1.0 3 0.8